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Judgedments

VIII. EXPERT JUDGEMENT

1. Expert contact (person who fills the expert judgement):
Expert Contact same as Project Contact? No
Expert Contact same as Data Contact? No
If expert contact is different from Data and Project contact, please indicate: 
Last Name: Fabião  First Name: António 
Organisation: Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal  Job Title: Professor, Silviculture 
Street Address: Tapada da Ajuda  City:  Lisboa 
State:  Estremadura  Postal code: 1349-017 Lisboa 
Phone: +351 213 653 488  Fax number: +351 213 645 000 
Email:  afabiao@isa.utl.pt  Web page Address:  www.isa.utl.pt 
Relationship with the project: 
- Design
- Implementation
- Management of project area
YES Research
- Other (describe):  

2. According to site conditions and degradation impacts, were the objectives appropriate and well-chosen?
Yes
Explain briefly: Mobile sand dunes may be adequately stabilized through forestation with Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea, with companion shrub species 

3. According to site conditions and degradation impacts, were the methods (site preparation, species selection, prior actions,...) appropiate and well-chosen?
Yes
Explain briefly: Specific traditional methods for site preparation in mobile sand dunes were used and the choosen species were adequate to site characteristics 

4. Do ecological health and integrity appear to be improved, enhanced?
Yes
Explain briefly: Although pine trees are close to decrepitude in some areas, plant species diversity is still high and, in some observed patches, increasing 

5. Does the general ecological trajectory appear dynamic?
Yes
Explain briefly: A good relationship between stand age and understory successional stage is clear over the all area 

6. Any signs of threshold crossings?
No
Explain briefly:  

7. Consequences of the restoration project on the soil (physical properties, biological activities, functions,...):
Soil surface was consolidated, soil organic matter and above ground biomass significantly increased 

8. Consequences on ecosystem structure, including forest cover, horizontal layers, etc. :
Plant cover increased from open space to a multi-layered forest community 

9. Consequences on ecosystem functions : productivity, dissemination, etc. :
The stand become an important habitat for the protected species Chamaeleo chamaeleon 

10. Actions needed and next monitoring actions to be considered. Please explain in your own words and indicate your recommendations, e.g., for
a.- Research/Development: Biodiversity and function of undesrstory, as well as increment of natural imputs, should be monitored; Successional stage with reference to sand dune plant communities should be assessed 
b.- Demonstration, communication and education: There is a potencial for public awareness actions concerning the importance of peri-urban forests and management of dune areas suffering public pressure 
c.- Public policy: Alienation of forest area to urban expansion should be stopped 
d.- Other:   

REACTION: This research is supported by the "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" programme, under contract EVK2-2002-80025