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VI. PROJECT ASSESSMENT 

VI.1. LANDSCAPE & ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

1. Proportion of uses at regional scale (%) 
Agricultural: 40.3 
Forestry: 35.6 
Urban & Unproductive: 0.7 
Others Uncultivated, marsh land, water lines  23.4 
Name of the reference region/province/county: 
Idanha-a-Nova County 

2. Which ecosystems/habitats once occurred and now occur in the project area?
  Before the project Present
% of project area Main species % of project area Main species
Mixed Mediterranean evergreen woodland forest       100  Pinus pinaster; Quercus suber 
Mediterranean shrublands (macchia, matorral, garrigue, phrygana,...)   100  Cistus ladanifer; Lavandula spp., Quercus suber; Quercus rotundifolia     
Evergreen oak woodland          
Deciduous forest          
Pine forest          
Other conifer forest          
Savannah-type ecosystem (e.g., dehesa)          
Steppes          
Permanent grassland, prairie          
Annual grassland          
Riparian ecosystem          
Orchards, tree crops, etc.          
Annual winter crops          
Annual summer crops          
Bare land (fallows)          
Please indicate the reference date (e.g., at the Vtime of project implementation; 25, 50, etc. years before project implementation; etc.):
at the time of project implementation 

3. In the project area, are there any abandoned agricultural terraces?
No
a) Date of abandonment of most of them -year(s) or decade(s):
 
b) Are they narrow (limiting agricultural mechanisation)?
No
c) What is their current degree of conservation?
- Good
- Medium
- Poor
d) Have they been repaired within the framework of the project?
No

4. Are there protected areas in the project area:
No
a) Describe relevant legislation (if any) related to species or habitat protection (add reference dates):
 
b) Natura 2000 and other protected habitats:
 
c) Are there protected ecological corridors ?
No
Date:  
d) Is there a protected area network ?
No
Date:  

5. Landscape pattern:
(Please, provide maps if possible and indicate it in section I.2.3.) 
Yes No Partly Description
a) Is the project area connected to other similar ecosystem/habitat(s) in the surrounding area? YES - - Forested areas with Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus pinaster 
b) Are project habitats fragmented into a number of patches? YES - - Instaled woody vegetation didn't survived in the lower cota areas, around creeks 
c) Habitat patches within the project area are close enough to allow free interchange of species? YES - -  
d) Is there a natural gradation between habitats within the project area? - YES -  
e) Are project edges natural? YES - -  

6. Are there negative visual impacts?
a) Resulting from project implementation (e.g., terracing or subsoiling impacts):
No
Description:  
b) Resulting from project maintenance works
No
Description:  
c) Resulting from exploitation works
No
Description:  
d) Resulting from other works
No
Description:  

7. Flooding assessment at landscape/catchment scale
  Before the project Since project implementation
Reference period: n/a 
Reference period: n/a 
a) Flood frequency - Nil - Nil
- Once every 1-10 years  - Once every 1-10 years 
- Once every 10-20 years - Once every 10-20 years
- Once every 20-50 years - Once every 20-50 years
- Once every > 50 years - Once every > 50 years
b) Date of last recorded flood event (year(s))  Unknown  Unknown 
c) Comments on damages from last recorded flood event  Unknown  Unknown 

8. Erosion assessment at landscape/catchment scale
  Before the project Since project implementation
Reference period: n/a 
Reference period: n/a 
a) Erosion/sedimentation rate
(Mg ha-1 year-1) 
Unknown  Unknown 
b) Method of assessment
(USLE estimation, lake/reservoir/dam sedimentation, measurements at plot/catchment scale, etc.)
Unknown  Unknown 

REACTION: This research is supported by the "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" programme, under contract EVK2-2002-80025