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III. RESTORATION PROCESS

III.1. RESTORATION GOALS

1.- What were the general project's defined objectives?:
The project main objectives were wood production, together with soil and water conservation. After the 1982 fire, additional objectives were defined: to reconstruct the forest destroyed by fire and to increase recreation possibilities  

2. Scope of the project:
- Restoration action/programme
- Pilot restoration for policy makers and managers
- Research
- Educational
YES Other Forestall development of the Southern part of Portugal 

3. Structure goals:
a) Target biological communities/ecosystems to be restored:
Pinus pinea forest 
b) Does this project target the protection or conservation of specific species?
No
Species
---
c) Does this project try to Introduce or Eradicate a species as part of restoration or conservation efforts?
No
Species Want to introduce Want to eradicate
--- --- ---
d) Other structural goals (e.g. promote understorey cover, encourage regeneration or growth, establish/increase forest mosaic, etc...):

Unknown 


4. Functional goals and expected ecosystem services:
- Productivity
- Biodiversity conservation
- Fire control
- Air quality
- Agriculture production
- Riparian protection
- Weed control
- CO2 sink
YES Forestry production
- Wildlife habitat
- Seed source
- Grazing/pasture lands
YES Erosion control
- Water infiltration
- Hunting
- Flood control
- Water filtration/quality
YES Other: Social functions 

5. Goals at landscape level:
- Increase connectivity
- Increase landscape diversity
YES Increase forest surface
- Rural planning
- Other:  

6. Which ecosystem goods were expected to be obtained/increased?
YES   Wood products
- Non-timber forest products (e.g., edible mushrooms, aromatic plants, etc.). Please specify:  
- Animal products.  
- Others.  

7. Was the enhancement of the recreational/tourist/cultural value of the area a specific goal?
YES Yes
- No
- Unknown
Specify: Large forested areas accessible to the public are not very frequent in the region, thus the importance of the Perímetro Florestal do Barão de São João 

8. Was the creation of jobs a specific goal?
- Yes
- No
YES Unknown
Specify number and type (permanent/seasonal..):  

REACTION: This research is supported by the "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" programme, under contract EVK2-2002-80025