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VI. PROJECT ASSESSMENT
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VI.1. LANDSCAPE & ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
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| 1. Proportion of uses at regional scale (%) |
| Agricultural: |
53.8 |
| Forestry: |
45,6 |
| Urban & Unproductive: |
0,5 |
| Others |
Water |
0,1 |
| Name of the reference region/province/county: |
| Tierras Altas |
|
| 2. Which ecosystems/habitats once occurred and now occur in the project area? |
| |
Before the project |
Present |
| % of project area |
Main species |
% of project area |
Main species |
| Mixed Mediterranean evergreen woodland forest |
|
|
|
|
| Mediterranean shrublands (macchia, matorral, garrigue, phrygana,...) |
54 |
Quercus coccifera Juniperus oxycedrus;
Juniperus phoenicea;
Rosmarinus officinalis;
Pistacia lentiscus;
Pistacia terebinthus;
Stipa tenacissima;
Ulex and Cistus sp. |
25 |
Brachypodium retusum, Cistus sp, Genista scorpius, Juniperus oxycedrus, Rossmarinus officinalis,Stipa tenacissima, Thymus vulgariss;
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| Evergreen oak woodland |
|
|
|
|
| Deciduous forest |
|
|
|
|
| Pine forest |
25 |
Pinus halepensis;
Quercus coccifera ;
Juniperus phoenicea;
Rosmarinus officinalis;
Stipa tenacissima;
|
75 |
Pinus halepensis ;
Juniperus phoenicea;
Rosmarinus officinalis;
Stipa tenacissima;
|
| Other conifer forest |
|
|
|
|
| Savannah-type ecosystem (e.g., dehesa) |
|
|
|
|
| Steppes |
16 |
Stipa tenacissima |
0 |
|
| Permanent grassland, prairie |
|
|
|
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| Annual grassland |
|
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|
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| Riparian ecosystem |
|
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|
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| Orchards, tree crops, etc. |
|
|
|
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| Annual winter crops |
|
|
|
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| Annual summer crops |
5 |
Triticum aestivum;
Hordeum vulgare |
0 |
|
| Bare land (fallows) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Please indicate the reference date (e.g., at the Vtime of project implementation; 25, 50, etc. years before project implementation; etc.): |
| 1949 |
|
| 3. In the project area, are there any abandoned agricultural terraces? |
| No |
| a) Date of abandonment of most of them -year(s) or decade(s): |
| |
| b) Are they narrow (limiting agricultural mechanisation)? |
| No |
| c) What is their current degree of conservation? |
|
- |
Good |
|
- |
Medium |
|
- |
Poor |
| d) Have they been repaired within the framework of the project? |
| No |
|
| 4. Are there protected areas in the project area: |
| No |
| a) Describe relevant legislation (if any) related to species or habitat protection (add reference dates): |
| |
| b) Natura 2000 and other protected habitats: |
| |
| c) Are there protected ecological corridors ? |
| No |
| Date: |
|
| d) Is there a protected area network ? |
| No |
| Date: |
|
|
5. Landscape pattern:
(Please, provide maps if possible and indicate it in section I.2.3.)
|
|
Yes |
No |
Partly |
Description |
| a) Is the project area connected to other similar ecosystem/habitat(s) in the surrounding area? |
- |
- |
 |
|
| b) Are project habitats fragmented into a number of patches? |
- |
|
- |
|
| c) Habitat patches within the project area are close enough to allow free interchange of species? |
- |
- |
|
|
| d) Is there a natural gradation between habitats within the project area? |
- |
|
- |
|
| e) Are project edges natural? |
- |
|
- |
|
|
| 6. Are there negative visual impacts? |
| a) Resulting from project implementation (e.g., terracing or subsoiling impacts): |
| Yes |
| Description: |
Terracing impacts |
| b) Resulting from project maintenance works |
| No |
| Description: |
|
| c) Resulting from exploitation works |
| No |
| Description: |
|
| d) Resulting from other works |
| No |
| Description: |
|
|
| 7. Flooding assessment at landscape/catchment scale |
| |
Before the project |
Since project implementation |
|
|
|
| a) Flood frequency |
- |
Nil |
- |
Nil |
| |
Once every 1-10 years |
|
Once every 1-10 years |
| - |
Once every 10-20 years |
- |
Once every 10-20 years |
| - |
Once every 20-50 years |
- |
Once every 20-50 years |
| - |
Once every > 50 years |
- |
Once every > 50 years |
| b) Date of last recorded flood event (year(s)) |
|
2000 |
| c) Comments on damages from last recorded flood event |
|
Traffic was interrumpted in several roads. A lot of them were damaged. Damages in crops. People were evacuated from dangerous areas. |
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| 8. Erosion assessment at landscape/catchment scale |
| |
Before the project |
Since project implementation |
|
|
|
a) Erosion/sedimentation rate
(Mg ha-1 year-1) |
|
<25 |
b) Method of assessment
(USLE estimation, lake/reservoir/dam
sedimentation, measurements at plot/catchment scale, etc.) |
|
RUSLE |
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