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II. SITE DESCRIPTION 

II.6. DEGRADATION IMPACTS AND DRIVERS

1. Main degradation impacts
Impact description % Project area affected Impact sevetity Comments
low medium high
Deforestation    - - - PASTOREO, LEÑAS 
Species loss    YES - -  
Exotic invaders    - - -  
Pest and diseases    - - YES PROCESIONARIA PINO 
Soil erosion    - - YES ATERRAMIENTO DE HUERTAS 
Flooding    - - -  
Landslides, debris flows    - - -  
Soil salinisation    - - -  
Soil toxicity, pollution    - - -  
Wildfires    - - -  
CANTERAS YESO    YES - -  

2. Degradation drivers
Period of activity Still active today? Main root causes
Less intense More intense Equal intese No
Marginal agriculture    - - - -  
Overgrazing by wild animals    - - - -  
Overgrazing by domestic animals  HASTA 1970  - - - YES ABANDONO DE GANADERÍA 
Over-explotation of fuel-wood  HASTA 1970  - - - YES CAMBIO DE ENERGÍAS 
Over-explotation of timber wood    - - - -  
Land abandonment    - - - -  
Urbanisation    - - - -  
Pollutants    - - - -  
PLAGAS  1950-1970  YES - - - CRECIMIENTO DE MASAS 

3. Environmental risk/hazards in the project area
Enviromental risk/hazards in the project area Years of the last recorded events or periods
Prolonged drought periods  -        
Killing frost periods  -        
Frequent and/or severe wildfires  YES 2004  1999  1994  1978 
Extreme rainfall event (erosion, flooding)  -        

REACTION: This research is supported by the "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" programme, under contract EVK2-2002-80025